China has launched the first batch of 18 satellites for its rival network to SpaceX’s Starlink, known as the “Thousand Sails” or “Qianfan” constellation. The launch is part of China’s efforts to develop a satellite network to beam broadband internet signals across China and other nations within its sphere of influence.
The Qianfan constellation is developed by Shanghai Spacecom Satellite Technology (SSST), a company backed by Shanghai’s municipal government. The network plans to deploy 1,296 satellites at an altitude of about 1,160 kilometers (721 miles) to provide global users with low-latency, high-speed, and ultra-reliable satellite broadband internet services.
• The Qianfan satellites have a standardized and modular flat-panel design, similar to SpaceX’s Starlink satellites.
• The network’s backers have raised over $900 million from Chinese state-backed investment funds and venture capital.
• China’s satellite internet networks may be used as a diplomatic tool to build on existing partnerships between the Chinese government and developing countries.
• The deployment of China’s satellite megaconstellations will require a significant increase in the country’s launch capacity, driving the development of new commercial rockets.